大分類/General classification | 中分類/Middle classification | キーワード/Keywords | |
A 水環境 Water environment |
1 河川・流域 river / basin |
有機物,栄養塩類,懸濁物質,溶存酸素,界面活性剤,無機イオン,重金属,内分泌攪乱物質,農薬,微量化学物質,汚濁負荷,変異原性物質,ポイント・ノンポイントソース | nutrient,suspended solid,dissolved oxygen,surfactant,inorganic ion,heavy metal,endocrine disruptor,agrochemical,micropollutant,organic compound, pollution loading, mutagen,point/non-point source |
2 湖沼 lake |
有機物,栄養塩類,懸濁物質,溶存酸素,内分泌攪乱物質,微量化学物質,アオコ,富栄養化,植物プランクトン,汚濁負荷,ポイント・ノンポイントソース | nutrient,suspended solid,dissolved oxygen,endocrine disruptor,micropollutant,organic compound, pollution loading, water bloom, eutrophication,phytoplankton, point/non-point source | |
3 海域 sea |
有機物,栄養塩類,懸濁物質,溶存酸素,汽水域,干潟,底質,汚濁負荷,植物プランクトン,富栄養化,藻類,赤潮 | organic compound, nutrient,suspended solid,dissolved oxygen,estuary,tidal flat,sediment,pollution loading, phytoplankton, eutrophication, algae, red tide | |
4 生物 living thing |
ベントス,二枚貝,魚類,水生植物,海草,海藻,生物濃縮,食物連鎖 | benthos, bivalve, fish, aquatic plant, macroalgae, bioaccumulation, food chain | |
5 指標 index |
総合指標,理化学的指標,生物指標,健康関連微生物 | composite index, physical and chemical index, biological index, health-related microorganism | |
6 モデル model |
水理,水質,生態系,流出,浄化予測,汚濁負荷推定 | hydraulic, water quality, ecosystem, runoff, prediction of purification, estimation of pollution loading | |
7 浄化作用 purification action |
自然浄化,直接浄化,浄化機構 | natural attenuation, remediation, mechanism | |
8 その他 other |
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B 土壌・地下水汚染と修復 Soil/ground water contamination and remediation |
1 土壌・地下水汚染 soil and groundwater contamination |
土壌,地下水,硝酸,揮発性有機塩素化合物,ヒ素,水理,モデル | soil, ground water, nitrate/nitrite, volatile organochlorine, arsenic, hydraulics, model |
2 修復技術 remediation technology |
バイオレメディエーション,微生物動態,酸化処理,活性炭 | bioremediation, dynamics of microbiology, oxidation treatment, activated carbon | |
3 その他 other |
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C 上水・用水 Surface water/utilize water |
1 浄水処理 water treatment |
凝集沈殿,ろ過,吸着,オゾン,酸化処理,膜,臭気物質,有機物,消毒副生成物,農薬,微量化学物質,懸濁物質 | coagulating sedimentation, filtration, adsorption, ozone, oxidation, membrane, odorous compound, disinfection byproduct, agrochemical, micropollutant, suspended matter |
2 消毒 disinfection |
塩素,オゾン,UV,消毒副生成物,健康関連微生物 | chlorine, ozone, UV, disinfection byproduct, health-related microorganism | |
3 その他 other |
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D 生物学的排水処理 Biological wastewater treatment |
1 活性汚泥法 activated sludge |
有機物除去,難分解性有機物,下水,生活(雑)排水,工業排水,し尿,膜分離活性汚泥法,ポピュレーションダイナミクス,高度処理,モデル | removal of organic compound, persistent compound, sewage, domestic wastewater, industrial wastewater, night soil, membrane separation activated sludge, population dynamics, advanced treatment, model |
2 生物膜法他 biofilm process |
生物膜法,生物ろ過法,生物活性炭,固定化担体,浄化槽,農業集落排水 | biofilm, biological filtration, biological activated carbon, immobilized carrier, septic tank, rural sewerage | |
3 嫌気性処理 anaerobic treatment |
UASB法,メタン発酵,嫌気性消化,ポピュレーションダイナミクス,モデル | UASB, methane fermentation, anaerobic digestion, population dynamics, model | |
4 微量化学物質 micropollutants |
ノニルフェノール,エストロゲン様物質,その他内分泌攪乱物質,重金属 | nonylphenol, estrogenic compound, endocrine disruptor, heavy metal | |
5 窒素・リン nitrogen / phosphorus |
硝化・脱窒,生物学的脱リン,担体,硝化細菌 | nitrification, denitrification, biological phosphorus removal, carrier, nitrifying bacterium | |
6 その他 other |
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E 物理化学的排水処理 Physicochemical wastewater treatment |
1 物理処理 physical treatment |
凝集沈殿,ろ過,浮上分離,膜 | coagulating sedimentation, filtration, floatation, membrane |
2 化学処理 chemical treatment |
吸着,オゾン,光触媒,酸化処理,還元処理,リン除去/回収 | adsorption, ozone, photocatalyst, oxidation, reduction, phosphorus removal/recovery | |
3 消毒 disinfection |
オゾン,塩素,UV,消毒副生成物,健康関連微生物 | chlorine, ozone, UV, disinfection byproduct, health-related microorganism | |
4 その他 other |
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F 汚泥・廃棄物処理 Sludge/waste treatment |
1 汚泥処理 sludge treatment |
嫌気性消化,メタン発酵,下水汚泥,資源化処理,減容化処理, | anaerobic digestion, methane fermentation, sewage sludge, recycling, volume reduction |
2 廃棄物処理 waste treatment |
コンポスト,メタン発酵,埋立地浸出水,畜産廃棄物,厨芥廃棄物,資源化処理 | compost, methane fermentation, landfill leachate, livestock waste, municipal garbage, recycling | |
3 その他 other |
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G 毒性・健康影響 Toxicity/health effects |
1 毒性調査 toxicity survey |
下水処理,河川/湖沼,海域,埋立地浸出水,内分泌攪乱性,細胞毒性,変異原性,水生生物,健康関連微生物 | sewage treatment, river/lake, sea, landfill leachate, endocrine disruption, cytotoxicity, mutagenicity, aquatic creature, health-related microorganism |
2 生物影響 biological effects |
生物濃縮,生態系影響,リスク評価,指標生物 | bioaccumulation , ecological impact, risk assessment, index organism | |
3 その他 other |
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H 試験・分析法 Tests/analyses |
1 化学分析hemical analysis | 機器分析,簡易分析,センサー,内分泌攪乱物質,金属元素,微量有機化学物質 | instrumental analysis, simple analysis, sensor, endocrine disruptor, metal element, micropollutant |
2 遺伝子工学的手法 genetic engineering technique |
PCR法,FISH法,PCR-DGGE法,ハイブリダイゼーション法 | PCR, FISH, PCR-DGGE, hybridization | |
3 バイオアッセイ bioassay |
バイオセンサー,硝化細菌,培養細胞,水生生物,Ames試験,umu試験 | biosensor, nitrifying bacterium, cultured cell, aquatic creature, Ames test, umu test | |
4 その他 other |
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I 環境教育・国際協力 Environmental education/international cooperation |
1 環境教育 environmental education |
環境保全活動,環境学習,環境計画 | environment conservation, environmental learning, environment program |
2 国際協力 international cooperation |
地球環境,文化交流,技術普及 | global environment, cultural exchange, technology propagation | |
3 その他 other |
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J その他 other |
1 その他 other |